Local Safeguarding Children Board Social Work Essay

Local Safeguarding pip-squeakren lineup Social Work EssayPhysical hatred This is each(prenominal) descriptor of malign caused to the body, which whitethorn include ane or more episodes of belligerent behavior, usually resulting in physical injury with possible damage to inhering organs, sense organs, the central nervous system etc.Sexual insult This is when a intimate incite is carried out without the consent or savvy of the inspection and repair substance ab exploiter involved. This tush include informal penetration of each spot of the body, touching inappropriate parts of the body without informed agreement, sexual exploitation and/or threats regarding sexual activity.Emotional / psychological evil t fitted execute of process users world bullied, controlled, intimidated or property upn advantage of . Service users demand cosmos ignored, continues of shouting, screaming, swearing, sc ard of raised voices, distressed, macrocosm teased, be humiliated, u n watched, non being given choice, opinion, dignity, privacy, being undermined.Financial abuse This can be the consequence when a third party is peremptory or spending a service users m sensationy. Not being make aw be of their own finances, family controlling service users money and non reservation it avail adequate for the service user to use, control of their finances being transfern away even if able to deal with them, jerky changes in the service users forget, occult belongs going missing, unknown spending patterns, others moving into the service users property. Institutional abuse This can pass away in a parcel out home, nursing home, acute hospital or in-patient setting and can be whatever of the interest For example, being made to do things non of the service users own free will, i.e. under duress, being forced into acts they atomic number 18 not compliant with (or being forced into deportment they argon not happy with) such as set repast beats, set bed times, freedom re unyieldinged.Self neglect This is when a service user neglects their own basic subscribes, such as mortalal economic aid not eating/drinking, not taking medication, neglecting individualal hygiene, neglecting appearance.Neglect by others This can occur when a third party neglects a service user, whether purposely or via oversight. Neglect can involve not catering for the service users basic needs such as nutritional needs, healthc atomic number 18/hygiene needs, leaving a service user without adequate finances, neglecting medication needs. come across the signs and/or symptoms associated with each type of abuseThe indicators or warning signs of abuse can be clues that something is toping in the life of the service user that should be looked into. Some indicators ar obvious signs of abuse. Other indicators are subtle, requiring prudent observation.Signs/symptoms ofPhysical abuse Bruises, Burns, Cuts or scars, tag left by a restraint, imprint injuries (eg., marks shaped like fingers, thumbs, hands, belts or sticks), missing teeth, brassy spot in hair (from pulled hair) , eye injuries, broken bones ,sprains, abrasions or scrapes, sudden onset of psychosomatic tutelages, sudden difficulty walking or sitting.Sexual abuse unusual sexual behaviour, blood or marks on underclothes, recurrent genital/urinary infections, loss of confidence, want of engage in appearance, sleeping problems, tonicitying depressed, frequent complaints of abdominal pain.Emotional/psychological abuse changes in the way affection is shown, sudden onset of nightmares, changes in sleep patterns, difficulty sleeping, sudden regression to childlike behaviors (i.e., bed-wetting, thumb-sucking), cruelty to animals, sudden fear of a person or place, depression, withdrawal, or mood swings any(prenominal) unexplained change in behaviour.Financial abuse unpaid bills, no money for forage, clothing, or medication, unexplained withdrawal of money from someones bank acc ount, family part or representative refuses to spend money on the full-growns behalf, possessions disappear, family member or another person forces an adult to sign over Power of attorney a take upst their ownwill.Institutional abuse Inability to make choices or decisions, not being offered an advocate when needed, no awareness of own rights, agitation if fashion broken, not person centred, lot plans not available to service user, strict times for routines which MUST be adhered to, carer/company utilise policy and influence as a reason for not doing something for the service user without making an effort to find another way to do it, lack of personal clothing or possessions, denial of visitors or phone calls, lack of privacy, lack of adequate procedures (e.g. for medication, financial management, controlling relationships between staff and service users, woeful professional practice, high number of complaints, accidents or incidents. These are all signs that whitethorn be s hown when institutional abuse is occurring.Self neglect Signs shown when self-neglect is happening to a service user are poor personal hygiene, no food in the cupboards or fridge, rapid weight lossNeglect by others When services users are being neglected by others signs that this is happening may be, they bend ill, hungry, cold, dirty, injured, deprived of their rights and rapid weight loss may become evident. let out the factors that may contribute to a service user being more indefensible to abuse conquerable people may be more susceptible to abuse when carers discombobulate made changes to their lives that they are not comfortable with, when there is no family to support them, when they turn over more than one carer funding them, when they do not know how/where to make a complaint, when they need more care than they are currently receiving, when their carers become dependent on alcohol or drugs, when living in housing which has no adaptations, are well-disposedly isolated or are not aware of their rights.2. hit the sack how to respond to suspected or maintain abuseExplain the actions to take if there are suspicions that an service user is being abusedI would jumply observe the service user and if I became suspicious that he/she was being abused I would ask if they are okay. I would succeeding(a) inform my line manager of my concerns and discreetly document my concerns, but I would not ask the service user leading questions.Explain the actions to take if an service user alleges that they are being abusedIf a service user alleges that they are being abused I would need to handicap calm, Listen real carefully, ensure that he/she is not in any nimble danger, call for emergency services if urgent health check / constabulary booster is required and be aware that medical and forensic distinguish might be needed, encourage the person not to wash or bathe in a study incident of abuse as this could disturb medical/forensic evidence. I would next t ell the person that they did the right thing in telling me, express concern and humanity about what has happened, reassure that the study will be taken disadvantageously and give information about what will happen next, let the service user know that they will be unploughed involved at every stage that they will be told the outcome and who will do this. Give the service user run across details of somebody that is in a position to facilitate further so that they can report any further issues or ask any questions that may arise. following I would explain that I must tell my Line Manager, whence inform my Line Manager of the situation immediately and explain what I take aim been told along with my concerns.Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preservedI would begin by making a compose read of messages (e.g. answer-phone) to ensure they are not lost (including the date and time and sign them), ensure written records (notes, letters, bank statements, medication r ecords etc.) are kept in a near place. If this involves physical abuse I would not reform up, wash clothes, bedding, other items, or try to clear/tidy anything up. I would try not to touch anything unless I have to for the immediate wellbeing of the service user if I have to I would then make a record of what I have done. If any sexual abuse has been committed I would discourage the service user from washing, drinking, cleanup position their teeth or going to the toilet until the law of nature are present. I would then try to ensure that no one else enters the premises (apart from medical staff or necessary people in positions of potency until the police arrive. I would contact my Line Manager to try to ensure that the alleged perpetrator does not have any contact with the service user, record any physical signs or injuries using a body purpose or hand drawing and write a description of any physical signs or injuries including size, shape, colour etc. I would lastly sign and d ate my notes and any other records I have made.3. Understand the matter and topical anesthetic context of safeguarding and protection from abuseIdentify field policies and topical anesthetic systems that relate to safeguarding and protection from abuseNo secrets (Department of Health2000)Safeguarding of Vulnerable Adults policy, (SOVA)Care lumber commission (CQC)Mental Capacity mapIndependent safeguarding authority (ISA) internal occupational standardsGeneral social care commissionIn safe handsLocal safeguarding children boardExplain the mathematical functions of different agencies in safeguarding and protect service users from abuseNo secretsProvides guidance to local agencies that have a responsibility to investigate and take action when a vulnerable adult is believed to be suffering from abuse. It offers a structure and content for the development of local inter-agency policies, procedures and joint protocols which will draw on good practice across the nation and locally and encourages partnership functional between all statutory, voluntary and private agencies that work with vulnerable adults.P.O.V.A ListThe Care Standards Act 2000 introduced a distinguish for the protection of vulnerable adults known as the POVA list which listed care workers who were considered unfit to work with vulnerable adults. Section 82(1) of the Act fork ups that a person who translated care for vulnerable adults must refer a care worker to the escritoire of State if the provider had dismissed a care worker on the grounds of misconduct which maltreated or placed at hazard of harm a vulnerable adult.Every child matterEvery Child Matters, the governments vision for childrens services was published in September 2003 as part of the response to the death of Victoria Climbie. It proposed reshaping childrens services to help achieve the following five key outcomes for children and young people Be healthy, stay safe, applaud and achieve, make a positive contribution, achi eve economic well-being. It focuses on supporting families and carers and prevent them reaching crisis point and prevent child abuse.Care standards act 2000The Care Standards Act 2000 came into effect in April 2002, replacing the Residential Homes Act 1984 and the Residential Homes Amendment Act 1991. The Act set up a advanced system of theme minimum standards for services It completed a major regulative framework for social care to ensure high standards of care and will improve protection of vulnerable people. Implementation led to the instauration of the independent National Care Standards focal point (NCSC).Quality Care CommissionEstablished through the Care standards Act, the care quality commission project is to promote improvements in care via its triple functions of inspection, regulation and review of all social care services. It provides a comprehensive overview of social care in England and works at a local level, at a national level, and across all sectors. Regular reviews of social care provision are published.General Social Care Council (GSCC)The Care standards Act likewise established the GSCC, the first ever UK-wide codes of practice for social workers and employers were launched in September 2002. It is the regulatory body for the social care workforce in England. Their codes of practice provide a clear guide for all those who work in social work, setting out the standards of practice and conduct workers and their employers should meet. They are a vital part of regulating the workforce and component part to improve levels of professionalism and public protection.Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) barring schemeThe Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) introduced a reinvigorated vetting and barring scheme for those who work with children and vulnerable adults. The scheme was launched in free fall 2008 and replaced the Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) arrangements. The scheme covers health and social care services. ev ery new job applicants who will be working with children or vulnerable adults must have a Criminal Records Bureau (CRB disclosure) which gives prospective employers information about any criminal records history guiding their decision on the applicants suitability to work with children or vulnerable adults.The Independent Safeguarding ascendancys (ISA)role is to help prevent unsuitable people from working with children and vulnerable adults. We assess those individuals working or wishing to work in regulated activity that are referred to us on the grounds that they pose a possible risk of harm to vulnerable groups. There are two principal routes by which referrals are made to the ISA. Firstly, when a person applies for ISA registration, any convictions or cautions which are considered relevant would trigger a referral. The other way a referral would be made is where an employer or an organisation, for example, a regulatory body, has concerns that a person has caused harm or poses a future risk of harm to children or vulnerable adults. In these circumstances the employer or regualtory body must make a referral to the ISA.Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB)Under the Children Act 2004, each local authority is required to set up a Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB). The code followed concern over high profile instances of child abuse, such as the Victoria Climbie case. LSCBs are responsible for local arrangements for protecting children and young people. They provide inter-agency guidelines for child protection Where someone has concerns relating to anyone who holds a position of trust or responsibility for children or young people, these should be discussed with and reported to the Local Authority Designated Officer (LADO).3.3 Identify reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuseI have identify two separate reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuse (below). The first is a link to the tv documentary medical pr ognosis and the second is an clause reported in the daily mail on 23 November 2011.http//www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b011pwt6The inclined link from the BBC Panorama programme show how on the top take aback of a special hospital, locked away from their families and friends, a group of men and women are subjected to a regime of physical assaults, systematic brutality, and torture by the very people supposed to be caring for them.The victims are some of the or so vulnerable in society the learning disabled, the autistic, and the suicidal. In a Panorama Special, Paul Kenyon exposes the truth about a gang of carers out of control, and how the care system ignored all the warning signs.Daily Mail obligate printed 23/11/11 by Daniel Martin, Whitehall CorrespondentCruelty of the carers arouse report into home help for the elderly finds neglect so nauseate some wanted to dieThese small acts of cruelty are being enacted, possibly unthinkingly, every dayCancer victim, 76, had to struggle t o kitchen to heat up a meal because it was claimed health and safety rules meant home helpers could not operate a microwaveAnother patient, her 90s, put to bed at 2.45pm remove morehttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2064957/Elderly-people-abused-carers-Neglect-bad-pensioners-wanted-die.htmlixzz23Xe5HjrpIdentify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting service users from abuseMy company policies and procedures will sketch my specific work role regarding safeguarding and protecting service users from abuse and the needful yearly safeguarding of vulnerable adults training will make me aware of the legislations apply to abuse, and my role in safeguarding vulnerable adults.4. Understand ways to reduce the likelihood of abuseExplain how the likelihood of abuse may be minify byWorking with person centred valuesWhen taking a person centered move up the carer would be working with the service users, discussing their needs and preferences for c are. This approach would enable the service user to gain trust in the carer, by having a caring person who they can talk to. The carer would then gain a deeper understanding of the service users preferences and beliefs. Thus, empowering the service user, upholding their rights and beliefs and reducing the risk for abuse. get wind morehttp//wiki.answers.com/Q/How_adopting_a_person_centred_approach_which_offers_choices_and_upholds_rights_can_empower_an_individual_and_help_to_reduce_the_likelihood_of_abuseixzz23u4FTLNwEncouraging active interlockingEncouraging active participation builds self esteem, therefore the service user will refuse to get abuse and will be more inclined to report it. They are also around other people when actively participating, which will help to build friendships in which they can share things they may tell one of these friends if abuse should happen, which could lead to the service user obtaining help.Promoting choice and rightsService users have a right t o dignity and freedom from discrimination. They should be treated with measure and shown that their feelings are considered in the care they receive. Service users should be empowered by being given choices and encouraged to make their own decisions, in this respect the likelihood of being abused by a carer is diminished.Explain the immenseness of an accessible complaints procedure for reducing the likelihood of abusePromoting choice and rights is also addressed by having an accessible complaints procedure. This may be included in a service users welcome pack and backs up the service users rights, hence enabling the person to know who they can go to with a complaint or concern about any aspect of their treatment or care. This will give the person confidence in being able to file a complaint, who to complain to, the procedure to follow and what will happen when they have complained.5. know how to recognize and report life-threatening practicesDescribe vulnerable practices that may affect the well-being of service usersThis can include a variety of practices, such as, carers not been properly/adequately trained for using equipment (eg hoists etc), carelessness, being too tired to carry out the role correctly, acid corners due to time restrictions, inexperience, faulty equipment being used.Explain the actions to take if severe practices have been identifiedIf unsafe practices are identified they need to be reported to my immediate line manager so that the person identified can be retrained or the condition remedied to prevent further damage.Describe the action to take if suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but nothing has been done in responseThe national minimum standards (NMS) calls upon all care providers to have whistleblowing arrangements (which my organization also has), which will protect me and my job when I report my concerns. Whistle blowing is about helping people working for an organisation, to raise legitimate concerns or worries about unsafe or bad practices. If my concerns are not acted upon or I feel they have not been dealt with correctly I can pass my concerns on to the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and know that they will respond appropriately. Depending on the severity of my concerns I may feel it necessary to alternatively contact my Local authority safeguarding team or the police.