Public Health Seminar unit 8 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

General Health Seminar unit 8 - Research Paper Example The mission theme is subsequently utilized in the film. The character of plastic sack speaks to the person in question, the frail or powerless character who capitulated to the powers of the world (Silverblatt, Ferry and Finan, 2009, p. 194, for example, the beasts (creatures), winds, rains, and tides and who needs the insurance of an outside specialist, for example, his creator. The pictures are utilized as a workmanship through legendary images that give pieces of information and prompts to the watcher. For example, water and air (base components of nature) has been utilized in the film. Water may represent the introduction of the plastic pack in the pacific vortex for he discovered his belongingness for objects like him, passing in view of conceivable obliteration from tides, and immaculateness of his affection for his creator. Then again, the air may speak to his opportunity and a going with power towards the accomplishment of his objective. The film is emblematic in nature and I can identify with the story since it manages the importance of life, satisfaction, and joy. Moral predicament might be available relying upon the translation of watcher. For example, I feel that the plastic bag’s need to have a place will give him joy yet it turned out in the consummation that demise would give him joy. On the off chance that we would apply it as a general rule, does this film energize willful extermination or self destruction when the circumstance incites, regardless of whether it is against the profound quality of the general public? This is on the grounds that the film tended to joy both as far as

Texts in Time Essay Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix Free Essays

Writings in their Time paper A book is a mirror for the worries of a period and spot. Orwell’s â€Å"1984†and the Wachowski brother’s â€Å"Matrix† can be seen as a mirror into the worries of a period and spot. â€Å"1984† portrays how a progressive world oppression is set up, how it remains in power, how it treats individuals and what life resembles living under such a framework. We will compose a custom exposition test on Messages in Time Essay Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The â€Å"matrix† is likewise a portrayal of how the world as ‘we’ realize it tends to be controlled into the obscure or changed to suit the philosophy of one higher force. The network is additionally observed as a circumstance that most of mankind can't identify with; it is a situation that isn't just out of their control however a situation that the normal human can't fathom it goes outside an ability to control framework that the normal human mind can't identify with. The network presents ideas that don't play to regular day to day existence. Orwell vision of 1984 was formed by his encounters however out his time as a volunteer in the Spanish common war and after coming back to Britain post-war when the nation was a position of deficiencies and proportioning. Orwell battled against extremism, yet was resolved to annihilating its rebel and Trotskyist partners. The annihilation of autocracy included the achievement of and the rise of the USSR as an extraordinary force. Orwell was profoundly worried about this reality. Orwell stayed an adherent to the major integrity of the â€Å"common people†, the laborers or â€Å"proles†. Due to Orwell’s individual conditions, his blurring future from tuberculosis may have impacted the somber making of the world that is â€Å"1984†. â€Å"1984† is a book which portrays the tale of Winston smith who is a typical man or an individual from the external party in the pecking order of the ‘big brother’ framework. The â€Å"1984† world is an extremist society where the gathering or elder sibling attempts to control everything, including thought and feeling. Older sibling is a tyrant transport which controls each development in the public arena through steady observation and unforgiving punishments for rebelliousness, for example, torcher or demise. Older sibling is the substance of the gathering; the gathering is the devoted despot transport which has unlimited oversight over Oceania during the war with Eastasia and Eurasia. Elder siblings trademarks are tedious and opposing; WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY and IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH. Newspeak is the official language of Oceania which had been made to meet the ideological needs of Ingsoc. Ingsoc made newspeak to in the long run become dull free idea, with newspeak no man or lady could carry out idea wrongdoing and no individual would have the option to endeavor to separate the gathering that is elder sibling. All words are groupings in newspeak. All ideas of freedom and uniformity, for example, are completely contained in the single expression of ‘crimethink’, while all words gathering themselves round the ideas of objectivity and realism were contained in the single expression of ‘oldthink’. The Wachowski brother’s â€Å"Matrix† is a post-present day text which was recorded in 1999. The framework is a piece of the I. T. upset made to portray the ideal world. The lattice is about a PC programmer ‘Neo’ who is constrained into the acknowledgment of the network, the framework was made to detain you in the enormous computerized reasoning framework which has taken advantage of people’s minds and made the deception of a genuine world, while thinking carefully and bodies for vitality. Morpheus is persuaded neo is the is â€Å"the one† who can obliterate the grid and carry his kin to both physical and mental opportunity. The grid can be portrayed as a window into the truth of the otherworldly existence where as people can't see yet we cause suppositions about a more powerful this to can be connected with Orwell’s 1984 with the idea of ‘big brother’ with the framework is depicted as a hallucination of the physical world which can be controlled through the idea of neo as he is â€Å"the one†. In the network and Orwell’s 1984 the prospects portrayed are comparative yet inconceivably extraordinary, the framework delineates the future as an unpleasant deadpan spot which has almost no desire for humankind, though Orwell’s 1984 the future despite everything has a distressing diagram yet through control of the language the individuals have no clue about how to understand that their future is somber as well as domed where as though the gathering was to decrease the individuals because of the fundamentalist methods of older sibling typical society would not have the option to work as the elder sibling framework had desterilised normal information on existence without I higher force. To finish up I accept that Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix have been an incredible similar investigation. The most effective method to refer to Texts in Time Essay Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix, Essay models

The Annotated APA Style College Paper Sample - Writing For A Modern World

The Annotated APA Style College Paper Sample - Writing For A Modern WorldThe Annotated APA Style College Paper Sample helps you familiarize yourself with the manuscript writing process. The guide gives you an introduction to the college paper, as well as provide tools and techniques for editing and completing your work. From chapter titles to the solution to common issues, this book will help you write academic writing with professionalism.After all, it's important for high school students to have at least a basic understanding of how to draft and submit their paper. The guide provides an introduction to writing for college. It is detailed and easy to follow. The material is organized by sub-topic to make it easier to find exactly what you need.Included in the guide are four theme chapters: Data Analysis; High School Essay; College Essay; and Secondary Sources. Each chapter contains topics covered, including case studies, outlining, and essays. You'll learn how to establish your own style, outline your research, and add organization to your paper.The guide teaches you to use specific points in a way that improves your academic writing. For example, you can learn to use the topic chapters to find and select proper sources. If you are not already familiar with the fundamentals of academic writing, this guide will help you understand how to create stronger, more clear sentences.You will also gain practice ideas that will help you start on your thesis statement. The practice ideas will prepare you for the reading section in your paper. If you do not want to write your essay from scratch, you will be taught how to draft and submit the report, which will enable you to successfully complete your task in a timely manner.There are seven chapters devoted to teaching students how to structure their writing. Each chapter offers three styles of headings, and one style for the body of the paper. The writing style examples cover what is common in academic writing, such as int roductory, middle, and conclusion paragraphs.In addition, each chapter covers some type of literary, academic, or entertainment writing style. The examples will show you what each style involves and how to follow it.By the time you have finished using the Acknowledgments, the Writing Style, and a sample essay, you will be well on your way to writing your own academic masterpiece. It doesn't matter if you're in college or high school. You'll be able to find useful tips in this guide to improve your writing.

The Secret of Ella and Micha Epilogue

Ella I've been back in Vegas for just about fourteen days now and things are acceptable. I pursued some late spring craftsmanship classes and my entry level position at the gallery is extraordinary, despite the fact that I go through the vast majority of my day tidying up after individuals and getting things done. I additionally began advising. As much as I'd prefer to trust I was improving, when only i'm and lost in my own musings, the obscurity now and again gets to me. Yet, my specialist is decent and the visits appear to help. Lila is letting me acquire her vehicle for the end of the week, so I can drive back home and get together with Dean and my father. I'm happy to make the drive alone, that way I'll have twelve hours to intellectually set myself up. Albeit, where it counts, I wish Micha was going with me. â€Å"Are you sure you don't need me to go with you,† Lila solicits as I grab the handle from my bag and output the space for overlooked things. I shake my head. â€Å"I'll be fine and you have classes and your math coach thing.† I stop at the entryway, expecting to get something out into the open. â€Å"Lila, thank you for letting me acquire your vehicle and for simply being there for me.† Her grin is brilliant. â€Å"Don't get all tearful on me. You're just going to be away for a few days, silly.† We giggle, leaving the structure and head down the steps. Our loft is directly by the grounds and we keep Lila's vehicle in the parking area more often than not. At the point when we arrive at the grass that compasses over the grounds, my telephone begins to sing inside my pocket, a dismal turned glad melody. â€Å"God, again?† Lila tosses her head back significantly. â€Å"Can't both of you go five minutes without conversing with each other?† â€Å"No.† I grin and pick up the telephone as Lila hurries away, giving us some security. â€Å"So how's the climate in Seattle?† â€Å"Pretty radiant, actually,† Micha says and I can hear the grin in his voice. I yank on my roll away sack as it gets trapped in a gap in the garden. â€Å"That's amusing, on the grounds that I thought it should be stormy there.† â€Å"Nope, I got a blue sky and one serious part of daylight over my head,† he says. â€Å"And I'm truly appreciating the view.† â€Å"Good, I'm glad,† I let him know, missing him like there's no tomorrow. â€Å"Are you despite everything driving around here next weekend?† â€Å"Actually there's been a slight difference in plans,† he answers. â€Å"And I can't come out next weekend.† I stop in the grass, moping. â€Å"Oh. Okay.† He chuckles delicately into the telephone. â€Å"You know, you're lovely when you mope like that.† â€Å"How do you know I'm pouting?† I wonder. â€Å"The same way that I realize you have a provocative pair of shorts on and your hair is done up,† he says and I begin to look around the grounds at the individuals strolling around in the quad and on the walkways. â€Å"Your ass looks great, by the way.† I let my bag proceed to turn around with the wireless still to my ear. At that point I spot him in the parking area, remaining close to a SUV in dark pants, a tight-fitted dim tee, and eyes as blue as the sky. I drop my telephone and rush to him, not caring that individuals are gazing at me like I'm crazy. I don't back off when I contact him and he gets me as I run into his arms. He gets me and I secure my legs around him, kissing him with so much energy his lip ring cuts into my lip. At long last we pull back, gasping with crude ferocity in our eyes. He tucks a strand of my hair behind my ear. â€Å"You didn't think I was going to release you back home all alone, did you?† â€Å"But you said you needed to play this weekend.† â€Å"They can do one execution without me. This is more important.† I nearly begin to cry and he starts to freeze. â€Å"Ella May, what's wrong?† he inquires. â€Å"This is something worth being thankful for, isn't it?† â€Å"Yes, it is† I state, gazing at him. â€Å"I love you.† He grins and murmurs, â€Å"I love you, too,† before reconnecting his lips with mine. We kiss each other profoundly, not caring that individuals are watching and murmuring regarding us. To them we're only two individuals making out in the parking area, making a scene. They'll never truly realize what it took to arrive. How long were contributed, yet that is alright. It's a mystery between us.

alcohol treatment Essays -- essays research papers

Various treatment techniques are continually being found and created to help start liquor and medication abusers down the way of balance. There are various techniques accessible to help addicts who need assistance or to help addicts who need assistance. Our framework is occupying from a rebuffing way to deal with a treatment approach. This paper will analyze the most mainstream inpatient and outpatient alternatives accessible all through the country. The kinds of addicts who ordinarily record into these sorts of settings will be test e, and The Way of Life. May I do your will always† (Alcoholics). These petitions are discussed by the junkie and must be experienced just as supported to effectively break your dependence and never return once you have finished the twelve stage program. Controlled drinking is the idea that people that have been drinking pathologically can be educated to savor a controlled, nonpathological way. Controlled drinking has blended audits, while a few drunkards that have adopted this strategy state it is extremely viable some state that on the off chance that this technique does infact, at that point that individual was not a heavy drinker from the beginning. Forbearance from a mishandled substance ought to be the drawn out objective for the clients according to many. Restorative people group were set up in 1958 by Charles Dederick, the reason for these networks is to live in a strong, family climate among different addicts. The addicts go to workshops that they are placed accountable for by being doled out obligations need... liquor treatment Essays - papers examine papers Various treatment strategies are continually being found and created to help start liquor and medication abusers down the way of restraint. There are a wide range of strategies accessible to help addicts who need assistance or to help addicts who need assistance. Our framework is occupying from a rebuffing way to deal with a treatment approach. This paper will analyze the most well known inpatient and outpatient alternatives accessible all through the country. The kinds of addicts who regularly document into these sorts of settings will be test e, and The Way of Life. May I do your will always† (Alcoholics). These petitions are discussed by the fiend and must be experienced just as supported to effectively break your enslavement and never return once you have finished the twelve stage program. Controlled drinking is the idea that people that have been drinking pathologically can be instructed to savor a controlled, nonpathological way. Controlled drinking has blended audits, while a few drunkards that have adopted this strategy state it is extremely compelling some state that on the off chance that this technique does infact, at that point that individual was not a heavy drinker from the beginning. Forbearance from a mishandled substance ought to be the drawn out objective for the clients according to many. Helpful people group were built up in 1958 by Charles Dederick, the reason for these networks is to live in a strong, family climate among different addicts. The addicts go to courses that they are placed accountable for by being appointed obligations need...

Free Essays on Dont Ban Cloning

Don’t Ban Cloning Today, the subject of cloning produces greater contention then it has ever made previously. The discussion over cloning is based, to some extent on the way that there are extraordinary restricting perspectives regarding the matter. Additionally a significant figuring the discussion over cloning is a dread of new innovation. From the beginning of time, man has consistently been delayed to adjust to another innovation. We experience all the difficulty to adjust to one technique, why remove ourselves and make a huge difference just to do it an alternate way. This mentality has been clear in the ongoing past, with creations, for example, the car and TV. Atomic force is a prime case of a trend setting innovation surrendered out of dread. There are not very many atomic force plants left in activity, and there are no new plants being fabricated. This is basically because of dread of a mishap, or to the dependable impacts of this innovation. Likewise with everything, including cloning, there is a negative side. With TV, the negative is that kids frequently watch it as opposed to doing schoolwork, in this manner causing lower grades. It is likewise accepted that TV brutality impacts youngsters into progressively rough propensities. A negative to vehicles is the huge contamination an enormous number of them cause. Whole urban areas have been put on contamination alert because of harmful exhaust cloud made, to some extent by the vehicle. Here and there the negatives exceed the positives, and the innovation is legitimately surrendered, as a rule the innovation is relinquished just out of dread. Cloning isn't only any new innovation, cloning gives us the possibility to change the very substance of our being; what we are can be chosen before we are even conceived. There are colossal positives to cloning; the human life expectancy protracted by decades, mental and physical sickness ancient history similarly likewise with anything new, we start with little advances, and move into enormous ones. In cloning, we began with straightforward hereditary adjustments. Not really wi... Free Essays on Don't Ban Cloning Free Essays on Don't Ban Cloning Don’t Ban Cloning Today, the subject of cloning produces greater contention then it has ever made previously. The debate over cloning is based, to some extent on the way that there are extraordinary contradicting perspectives regarding the matter. Likewise a significant calculating the discussion over cloning is a dread of new innovation. Since forever, man has consistently been delayed to adjust to another innovation. We experience all the difficulty to adjust to one technique, why evacuate ourselves and make a huge difference just to do it an alternate way. This disposition has been obvious in the ongoing past, with innovations, for example, the vehicle and TV. Atomic force is a prime case of a trend setting innovation deserted out of dread. There are not many atomic force plants left in activity, and there are no new plants being assembled. This is basically because of dread of a mishap, or to the durable impacts of this innovation. Similarly as with everything, including cloning, there is a negative side. With TV, the negative is that kids regularly watch it as opposed to doing schoolwork, in this manner causing lower grades. It is likewise accepted that TV savagery impacts kids into progressively brutal propensities. A negative to autos is the huge contamination an enormous number of them cause. Whole urban areas have been put on contamination alert because of poisonous brown haze made, to a limited extent by the car. Now and again the negatives exceed the positives, and the innovation is legitimately deserted, as a rule the innovation is surrendered basically out of dread. Cloning isn't only any new innovation, cloning gives us the possibility to change the very quintessence of our being; what we are can be chosen before we are even conceived. There are huge positives to cloning; the human life expectancy protracted by decades, mental and physical disease ancient history similarly likewise with anything new, we start with little advances, and move into enormous ones. In cloning, we began with basic hereditary modifications. Not really wi...

Gendered Stereo In Fashion Term Paper - 1375 Words

Gendered Stereo In Fashion (Term Paper Sample) Content: GENDERED STEREOTYPES IN FASHIONName:Institutional Affiliation:Date:Gender can be defined as the legal or social status of being boy or girl, or even man or woman (Chapman, 1998, 7). How one feels or expresses about their gender is referred to as gender identity (Chapman, 1998, 7). Masculinity and femininity is far much determined by culture by defining gender roles (Chapman, 1998, 9). Gender stereotyping has especially trickled down to the fashion industry (De Zegher, 1996, 13).No matter how much people may try to prove otherwise, it is undoubtedly true that fashion is a two gendered activity. However there has lately been the trend of production of unisex garments (De Zegher, 1996, 22). Retails shops are however, being divided into men's and women's sections or even separate shops for each. For instance the case of production of T-shirts has raised concern. People would prefer buying T-shirts basing their choice on color, style or size. The retailers have however ado pted the trend of forcibly luring men or women to purchase from their delegated men or women shops (Chapman, 1998, 57). As a matter of fact, many women would feel more comfortable in large t-shirts with a suitable color as opposed to the tight ones that have been stereotyped as theirs (De Zegher, 1996, 60).Of late, fashion has been deemed to dictate on what each gender is supposed to wear. However, this was not the case years ago. For instance, bright colors and frills were open to be worn by either gender but the same are specified for women in this 21st century. Pink, for instance, was worn by children of any gender until the 1940s when the color was stereotyped for girls (Chapman, 1998, 64). 1n 1960s corsets were not only for ladies but also worn by those men who craved to have athletic figures, unlike presently where they have been stereotyped as women's (Chapman, 1998, 65). In the 19th century, wealthy men were also fond of wearing heels and stockings that are nowadays mostly m arketed for girls and women (Chapman, 1998, 65).What women and men wear have differed greatly but at times they resemble greatly. A recent exhibition at the New York's Museum sought to explore the changes in the masculine and feminine wear over the years. The exhibition was dubbed "His and Hers" (Crane, 2001, 154). Changes in the cultural structure and practices could account for the changes in the fashion trends. Fashion could therefore be an influence itself putting cultural factors aside. Designers could have contributed to the stereotypes in the fashion industry (De Zegher, 1996, 69). Culture could have played the role of altering or transforming people's attitudes and fashion taking the advantage of engraving its sentiments into their minds.The manufacturers and designers in the fashion industry are not the only ones who are taking advantage of the existent assumptions on gender, but also the advertisers too have sought not to work hard enough but rather exploit the same (De Ze gher, 1996, 101). They have exploited the stereotypes on traditional ideas to convince their clients on what men and women should wear. Androgyny is a trend as earlier mentioned but some critics would stage opposition against the advertisement of clothing that is for both men and women (Crane, 2001, 39). Magazines have currently adopted the androgynous trend by featuring cross-dressing codes in their fashion pages. However, most fashion press is mostly inclined into feminism. They have more pleasure for showcasing feminine outfits to the disadvantage of the masculine outfits. It therefore leads to the notion that there is no definite attire for men as it is for women (Efrat, 1995, 69). Masculine attire can be termed as good and universally accepted as that. It observed that casual attire for men can be viewed as unisex especially when photos of them are taken without bodies in them. The feminine wear is however seen as feminine and nothing more (De Zegher, 1996, 98).It is sarcastic that no everybody feels comfortable with the roles that the culture assigns them but the same people will find it rather a tough task to choose clothing that does not fit to the gender that culture has accorded them (Crane, 2001, 23). However, in attempt to revert the stereotype on men gendered dressing, several designers have had men to wear feminine clothes rather than restrict themselves to the menswear only (De Zegher, 1996, 68). The stereotype is that men can only wear feminine clothes for comic purposes but designers have sought to prove otherwise (Crane, 2001, 79).The increase in the production of gender neutral clothes can be attributed their demand by the people who do not fall in the categories of masculine and feminine (Crane, 2001, 77). Most online stores for instance, do not only have masculine and feminine stores only but also the unisex department. This is especially a trend in America. Most of what designers and manufacturers are doing is producing traditionally acce pted clothing for a specific gender and then tailoring it to be unisex (Efrat, 1995, 88).The photo above is among the many designs of Rad Hourani who has majored in the production of unisex clothes. Gender performativity is among the theories used to subvert the stereotype on gendered dressing. The theory attempts to disambiguate the gender roles in cultures. Fashion's relation to this is theory fosters the design and production of unisex attire. This is since the roles of the members of the society, whether masculine or feminine are slowly merging. The culture assigns the two groups their roles based on the looming trends (Crane, 2001, 28). Presently, the culture has evolved and men and women can interchangeably play various role. The theory therefore provides a platform where the two genders are free to clad freely regardless of the boundaries set by traditional stereotypes (Frueh, 2001, 128).Camp is the other theory that has triggered major changes in the fashion industry. Camp r efers to the humor or agility that is created by a design to its viewer (Efrat, 1995, 46). It is the aesthetic sensibility that matters here; how much the audience finds it ridiculous. As earlier mentioned, men seem ridiculous in feminine attire (Frueh, 2001, 41). This therefore contributes to the designing and production of more attire especially for theatrical purposes. Other humorous attire would be the unisex type (Crane, 2001, 95). The lady in the photo displays a design that would s...

Quantitative vs Qualitative Research - 1731 Words

Introduction Marketing research has developed enormously in Ireland since the early 1960’s, which was the founding period of the first indigenous market research agencies – _Irish Marketing Surveys and Market Research Bureau of _Ireland. Now the market includes a range of companies operating as all-purpose, generalist market research agencies using both qualitative and quantitative research techniques (Domegan and Fleming, 2007). {text:list-item} Quantitative research is objective; qualitative research is subjective. Quantitative research seeks explanatory laws; qualitative research aims at in-depth description. Qualitative {text:list-item} Denzin Lincoln (2003) concur, focusing on the attributes of the†¦show more content†¦direct questioning’ (2001: _202). Again Malhotra (1996), Alvesson Deetz (2000), Chisnall (2001), Denzin Lincoln (2003) and Domegan and Fleming (2007) all agree that this type of technique delves below surface respo nses to obtain true feelings, unlock attitudes or subconscious motivations and that the purpose of the research must be disguised. Whereas there are many variations on the different types of techniques, Domegan and Fleming (2007) view the most commonly used types as: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Domegan and Fleming (2007), define observational research as: _‘...refers to methods of generating data which involve the researcher immersing himself in a research setting, and systematically observing dimensions of that setting, interactions, relationships, actions events and so on, without communication’ (2007: 224)._ Denzin Lincoln (2003) agree and suggest that observations can be split into structured or unstructured, direct or indirect or, natural or contrived. Domegan and Fleming (2007) concur, but further add two more types, namely open or disguised and human or mechanical. While Chisnell (2001) does not suggest and drawbacks to observations, Bailey, Bemrose et al (1995) highlight the problems in consistency with this technique. Domegan and Fleming (2007), Denzin Lincoln (2003) and Malhotra (1996) all support the statement that the greatest advantage of observation is that it permits measurement of actualShow MoreRelatedQualitative vs. Quantitative Research742 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Quantitative vs. Qualitative Introduction Qualitative research is designed in general to try and understand and interpret social interactions, according to Xavier University. Quantitative research, on the other hand, is used to test hypothesis, to examine cause and effect, and to make predictions (Xavier). Qualitative research is used to identify patters, themes and certain features while quantitative research tends towards identifying statistical relationships (Xavier). As to the role ofRead MoreQuantitative Research Vs. Qualitative Research704 Words   |  3 PagesWithin research there are two categories of ways in which you can conduct your study and present you findings. A researcher can either use qualitative research or quantitative research. Qualitative research is more descriptive and narrative in nature than quantitative and uses words and classifications to tell about a situation or subject. Conversely, quantitative research is more concerned with numbers and statistics found. Many different types of research ques tions can be answered by quantitativeRead MoreQuantitative Research Vs. Qualitative Research1152 Words   |  5 Pagesmodules called research skill, it is required to do research about the topic which is chosen by student’s interests. In this module, it is aimed to learn how to take place the effective research to help student’s academic performance and knowledge. There are two types of things which are required to do, one is interview and the other is questionnaire. When it comes to start the research, there are two types of research, one is qualitative research and the other is quantitative research. Although qualitativeRead MoreQuantitative vs Qualitative Research Design Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe foundational difference between the two methodologies of quantitative and qualitative research is that they stem from differing ideas on the nature of ‘reality’. Whereas the quantitative concept of reality is an objective one proven to be true by empirical evidence, qualitative’s concept of ‘reality’ is based on personal perception. Qualitative methodology suggests that as ways of perceiving the would are unique that reality itself is subjective (Alston Bowles, 2012, pp. 12-16). In other wordsRead MoreQualitative vs. Quantitative Research Essay2291 Words   |  10 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods take different approaches to gathering and analysing information. Whether it is a qualitati ve or quantitative study, the research study begins with a question or series of questions. Both use rigorously designed studies to get the most accurate, detailed and complete results. Qualitative studies common methods are interviews, surveys and observation. A qualitative study aims to provide a detailed description of the study results, often using picturesRead MoreQuantitative Vs. Qualitative : A Comparative Analysis Of Research Methods Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative vs. Qualitative: A Comparative Analysis of Research Methods Engaging in a research project can be a frightening and intimidating task for anyone. However, Polansky and Waller (2015) provide a six-step process that is designed to simplify the research process by alleviating anxiety and ensuring that the researcher is able to complete the project in a timely manner. The first step is defining the problem so that it is clearly understood. Once there is clarity on what needs to be doneRead MoreQuantitative vs Qualitative Research on which is Better1830 Words   |  7 PagesThere has always been a discussion as to which method of study was better: quantitative, or qualitative. The quantitative approach focuses more on quantifying data and generalizing results from a sample to a population of interest. The use of quantitative methods is used for general features of a population and to measure the incidence of various views and opinions in a chosen sample. Qualitative methods are used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations. This type of methodRead MoreThe Learning Goals For A Professional Nurse987 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove my standing as a professional nurse. The first learning goal of this course is understanding the research process. This will be covered in module four of the course. The basic understanding of the framework of the research process is an important first step in deciphering the verbosity of research studies. Individuals attempting to research a problem and those reading and studying the research data must be able to determine the primary goal of the study to determine its relevance to the situationRead MoreQuantitative Research : The Purpose Of Nursing Research845 Words   |  4 Pagesoverall purpose of nursing research is to answer questions or solve problems of significance to the nursing profession. The specific purpose of nursing research includes identification, explanation, investigation, clarification, prediction, and control (Polit Beck, 2017). Inside each purpose, numer ous types of questions are focused by nurse researchers; specific inquiries are more responsive to qualitative than to quantitative analysis and vice versa. Many qualitative studies concentrate on phenomenaRead MoreUnderstanding The Processes Of Gathering Evidence And Decision Making930 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of breaking down clinical-based questions to create an answerable question. A breakdown of this scenario into a PICO-styled question may appear as: Population Smokers who want to stop smoking Intervention Pharmacotherapy vs. alternative health therapy Single therapy vs. quit program (e.g. Quitline) Control Willpower â€Å"cold turkey† (placebo in controlled trials) Outcome Long-term smoking cessation, other characteristics? Using a common question structure and a PICO breakdown, answerable questions

Building Materials Concrete Building Material - 2065 Words

Concrete is known for being an enticing building material because of its economic availability. While steel and wood can be expensive, reinforced concrete has consistently proven to be cheaper and efficient. When forms go beyond rigid structure, reinforced concrete provides the next level of opportunities blurring the line between structure and architecture. This gray zone is where the capabilities of structural art falls. Within reinforced concrete building, pre-fabricated systems link the desire to economically create sculptural design that continues a relationship with classical architecture. Reinforced concrete holds the potential to bridge the expressiveness of design with the functionality of monumentality. Today, thin shell†¦show more content†¦While his first all-concrete building was only a small theater in Naples, Italy in 1927, it received plenty of attention from critics and the public alike. Many saw the building collapsing due to lack of proper support. Despite these original pessimistic opinions, the cinema has made it through years of weathering and the shelling during World War II. It wasn t until a year later he was commissioned for his first major project. The Italian royal Air Force contracted the structural engineer/architect to build a set of six airplane hangars. The program called for a series of ribbed vaults with a geodetic structure to house military equipment. Nervi’s solution called for a number of overlapping arches that spanned the length of 50 meters. The results were impeccable. An entire hangar could stretch the length of 330 feet by 130 feet with no supporting pillars. Nervi had devised an experiment that mirrored the initial schemes for the Ciampino Airport in Rome, and tested the overlapping arches strategy. By fully researching the building method through drawings and scale models, he was able to efficiently approach construction of the structures. This included pre casting a majority of the fo rms on site which cut back on material waste. The building yard had become a prefabrication work area for the lightweight joints of the ribs so the limited resources could be given to the load bearing bases. ByShow MoreRelatedConcrete Materials For Building Materials Essay7548 Words   |  31 Pages CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Concrete is a material that widely used in the construction as a primary materials for buildings and also special structures for special purposes, such as nuclear reactors or chimneys. It is possibly exposed to an unexpected fire of extreme temperatures. As the concrete had been used for a special purpose, there is increasing of risk of exposing it to a high temperatures. The physical properties such as colour and mechanical properties such as strengthRead MoreDesign The Earth Sciences Building At The University Of British Columbia1744 Words   |  7 Pagesdesign the Earth Sciences Building (ESB) at the University of British Columbia. ESB is designed to develop the growing relations between the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmosphere, the Department of Statistics, the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences, the Dean of Science and the Pacific Museum of the Earth, providing important chances for shared learning and partnership. Placed along Main Mall, the primary north-sou th pedestrian route on campus, the building provides opportunity to addRead MoreOriginal Design Planning : The Barclays Center1747 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has found the Barclays Center violating the control of hazardous waste from the small quantity handlers as well as the emissions from its generators (Brooklyn Daily Eagles, 2014). Steel Framing Material Durability and Resistance to Harsh Climatic Condition The Barclays Center employed pre-weathered steel. This type of steel forms a rust-like look when left exposed to the environment for various years. The steel, therefore, becomes corrosion resistantRead MoreReinforced Concrete Of Steel Concrete Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesTask 1(b) Reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C) RCC is the combination of using steel and concrete instead of using only concrete to offset some limitations. Concrete is weak in tensile stress with compared to its compressive stress. To offset this limitation, steel reinforcement is used in the concrete at the place where the section in the concrete at the place where the section is subjected to tensile stress. Steel is very strong in tensile stress. The reinforcement is usually round in shape withRead MoreBamboo As A Low Cost, Eco Friendly Manner2571 Words   |  11 Pagesextensive fields ranging from medicine to cooking to furniture making and most importantly in construction. The advantage of using bamboo is the easy availability of the material especially in India. The use of bamboo as a structural construction material is also gaining popularity primarily because it is a rapidly growing material which makes it sustainable. It has many positive engineering attributes such as its high strength and durability. The goal of asses sing bamboo’s potential to meet constructionRead MoreBuilding Homes : Green And Environmentally Friendly1545 Words   |  7 PagesBuilding homes that are green and environmentally friendly has become the mantra for more and more builders and homeowners, as they discover how easy it can be to attain all the benefits of sustainable construction without sacrificing aesthetics or breaking the budget. In fact, going green often saves money, especially over a period of time, while being kinder to the environment. Decorative cement-based finishes are the perfect example of this synergy of beauty, sustainability and economy, providingRead MoreA Brief Note On Cross Laminated Timber Act909 Words   |  4 PagesCross Laminated Timber Over the past few decades, practitioners and researchers across the world have managed to make advancements in building system technologies that require the use of large dimension engineered wood panel elements, columns and beams. Commonly referred to as â€Å"mass timber†, these engineered wood products have given builders and designers the ability to construct large scale structures with higher performance for commercial use. Mass timber has revolutionized the use of wood inRead MoreDescribe the Various Forms of Structural Design Used for Multi Storey Buildings and Evaluate the Benefits and Shortcomings of Each Essays1847 Words   |  8 PagesMULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS CONTENTS page 3: page 4: page 5: page 6: page 7: page 8: page 9: page 10: ASTRON Multi-Storey buildings Tailor-made buildings Steel structure Intermediate floor system Double skin roof (DSR) Alternative roof systems Wall systems Reference buildings 2 ASTRON MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS BUILDINGS FOR INDIVIDUAL REQUIREMENTS ADVANTAGES: †¢ Turnkey solutions by authorized Builders †¢ Fast completion †¢ Wide free spans without the interference of internal columns †¢ Easy extensionsRead MoreFloor Systems2347 Words   |  10 Pageslevel of a building or structure, on which people walk or place furniture or appliances. It is part of a room or space that forms it’s lower enclosing surface. 01 floor system A floor system may composed of: series of linear beams and joist overlaid with a plane of sheathing OR Homogeneous slab of reinforced concrete To distinct components of the floor are: 1. A sub-floor / base course 2. Floor covering Material used for ground floor construction are: -bricks -Stones -wood -concrete 01 floorRead MorePavers Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesnatural and cultured options, while others, such as the permeable varieties, are manufactured. DRIVEWAY PAVERS: These stamped forms are a great option for those who want to put in a nice driveway. Not only are they durable, but they won’t crack like a concrete driveway, and if something does damage them, they are easily pulled up and replaced. FLAGSTONE PAVERS: These are generally irregular in shape and size, and may even be varied in color. PATIO PAVERS: You may agree with us that this is actually a collection

Analysis Of The Poem O Captain ! My Captain - 1846 Words

Whitman’s â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† was written about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln which gives the poem a strong sense of historical context. The context of the poem gives it the emotional connection and remembrance that so many Americans know and honor each year. When it comes to remembering and honoring him, Walt Whitman was a very good poet that wrote very good poems about Lincoln. Walt Whitman was alive when Abe was assassinated so that gives Whitman a real time view of the effects of Abe’s death. The news of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln swept through the nation and a cloud instantly fell over the country. His death came at the most inconvenient time because the war just ended. He did not get the opportunity to lead a†¦show more content†¦My Captain!† was special in particular because it did not need much explanation and people in that time could easily read and understand its meaning. Victorian poets wrote about serious top ics regarding the emotions and things that provoke the different emotions and were generally old fashioned. The tone of sadness could also be a direct correlation to Walt Whitman’s evolving writing style that changed throughout his later years. A good friend of Whitman’s, William Osler, told Whitman â€Å"to live by the motto ‘carpe diem - make hay while the sun shines’ - a theme that permeated the poetry of younger Whitman. The aging Whitman did not always appreciate the advice.† (Nelson 111) This connection between Whitman and his writing plays a big part in the writing process. The tone is the attitude of the piece of work generally intended by the author. Although the rhetoric of the poem â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† can be seen as the main reason for the tone but the writer plays just as much a part as the situation behind the poem. The poem â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† has two main allusions that are present. The allusions also help make the poem so impactful. One of the allusions present is the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. The other allusion is the ending of the American Civil War. Although both events were big, country wide events, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln is the main reason that Whitman wrote this poem. Most Americans and literature pursuers around the worldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1337 Words   |  6 Pageswhere we now are today. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem, â€Å"O Captain, My Captain† was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. This death of the beloved president left the entire country devastated. Walt Whitman was a very strong admirer of Abraham Lincoln and often saw him as a fatherly figure in his life. Whitman writes many times in his poem yelling â€Å"father† (Whitman 13). Whitman truly believedRead More Analysis Of The Poem O Captain ! My Captain By Walt Whitman826 Words   |  4 Pagesthe famous poem, â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† Written by, Walt Whitman in the year 1865. The poem, refers to a terrible event in American history; the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Instead of the country celebrating and rejoicing over the ending of the Civil War and being happy over the country being kept whole, everyone was mourning in the loss of their leader. Aboard a ship, the poem is about a fellow sailor grieving from the loss of his captain. The sailor in the poem is singingRead MorePoem Analysis: O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman Essays568 Words   |  3 PagesThe poem basically tells a story about the death of the captain of a ship men crew. The speaker of the poem is a sailor of the ship crew. He grieves mournfully about the death of his respectfully captain. Gloomy and dreary atmospheres are vividly sensed throughout the poem as the speaker lamenting the captain’s death. The poem begins with the speaker calling out his captain that they have finally made it home after their â€Å"fearful trip†. The boat is in sight of land and the people in the shore watchRead More Whitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with Feathers860 Words   |  4 PagesWhitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with Feathers America experienced profound changes during the mid 1800’s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman createdRead MoreComparison of Whitman and Dickenson Poems856 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman created similar poetry. Dickinson s Hope is a Thing with Feathers and Whitman s O Captain! My Captain! share many qualities. br brHope is a Thing with Feathers and O Captain! My Captain! contain a similar scansion. Both have a predominantly iambic meter. TheRead M oreCharacterization in the Film Dead Poets Society649 Words   |  3 Pagesboy named Neil and his six acquaintances. They all go to a boarding school, which is rigorous and conservative, called Welton academy. In this analysis I will discuss first and foremost the characterization in the film. John Keating is the new charismatic poetry teacher with unconventional teaching methods he is later referred to as O captain, my captain. He also is an unconventional and inspirational leader who has a lot of influence over the boys and their lives. He puts the term carpe diem inRead MorePoetry Analysis : The Road Not Taken The Choice O Captain ! Essay2066 Words   |  9 PagesName: Alex Chilet Period: 5 Poetry Analysis Chart As we read The Road Not Taken The Choice O Captain! My Captain! The Centaur Two Haikus Identity Paraphrase Translate the poem in your words. Explain what the poem means. Stanza 1-Speaker of poem in the woods. The wood is sunny, bright, it is Fall. He comes to a fork in the road. He’s trying to choose one road. He can only take one. He looks down one path and he can see pretty far but he doesn’tRead MoreThe Use of Verse and Prose in RomeoJuliet3483 Words   |  14 Pagesunstressed-unstressed-stressed) which do not occur so frequently as iambs and trochees. Two rather rare types are the spondee (two syllables: stressed-stressed) and the amphibrach (three syllables: stressed-unstressed-stressed). Additionally to the type of foot, a complete analysis of the metrical pattern contains the number of stressed syllables per line of verse. Again, there are several different kinds. However, the only relevant type for analysing Shakespeare’s plays (and other literary works) is the pentameter (Greek pente:Read MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words   |  18 Pageschannel of purity is open. He was a panentheist, believing that though the entire universe exists in God, God transcends the universe and possesses consciousness and benevolence. Appearance In appearance he was homely, with a nose that he called my most prominent feature of his face.Thoreau was ugly , long-nosed, queer-mouthed, and with uncouth and rustic, though courteous manners, corresponding very well with such an exterior. But his ugliness is of an honest and agreeable fashion, and becomesRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 PagesMarx’s economic theories as such: we shall confine our discussion to their methodological premises and implications. It will in any case be obvious to the reader that the present writer upholds the validity of their content. Secondly, a detailed analysis of Rosa Luxemburg’s thought is necessary because its seminal discoveries no less than its errors have had a decisive influence on the theories of Marxists outside Russia, above all in Germany. To some extent this influence persists to this day. For

Human Trafficking Violates Human Rights - 1821 Words

Human trafficking is a topic that is not discussed very often in society. Many people fail to realize that human trafficking still exists today. Human trafficking violates basic human rights. It takes away the freedom and security of men, women, and children world wide. The diversity and widespread execution of human trafficking make it difficult to regulate and prosecute. In the international effort to prosecute human trafficking, several guidelines and definitions of human trafficking have been provided: Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines Trafficking in Persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use†¦show more content†¦During that time, the captives suffered physical abuse and hard labor without pay. The couple also confiscated their passports and threatened to use violence, beatings, and sexual violence if the captives did not comply with their demands (Victims Stories). Men, most often victims to labor trafficking. The Department of State describes male trafficking: The sex trafficking of boys is often hidden, reflecting cultural taboos in many parts of the world. In Afghanistan and coastal Sri Lanka, boys are more likely than girls to be subjected to prostitution; in Mexico and Central America, boy migrants are vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation en route to the United States; boys in Southeast Asia are exploited in prostitution; to a lesser extent, men are victims of sex trafficking; in recent years, Brazilian men were identified in forced prostitution in Spain and men were identified as sex trafficking victims in the United States. (Male Trafficking Victims). Different age groups fall victim to trafficking as well. Not only adults, but also children, are trafficked worldwide. Child trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of children for the purpose of exploitation (Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse). Children make up almost twenty percent of trafficking victims around the world. However, in some parts of Africa and the Mekong region, children are the majority (up to 100% in parts of WestShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Criminal Act And Violates Human Rights1388 Words   |  6 Pagesof those people are children (â€Å"11 Facts†). Human trafficking is a criminal act and violates human rights; it is especially devastating to children. Countless innocent children and families are impacted by Child Trafficking around the world today; fortunately, organizations such as CTAC, and the Turbo Global Partners are aiming to make a difference by raising awareness and providing opportunities for positive actions in an effort to prevent child trafficking. Child traffickers target unstable familiesRead MoreChild Trafficking Is A Criminal Act And Violates Human Rights1404 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Jantzer Ms. Petitt English 12 8 March 2017 Child Trafficking in the World A young African girl, Gracie, was persuaded into having sex with strange men and packaging illegal drugs, all under the watch of child traffickers. Gracie’s family was murdered when she was eleven years old; shortly thereafter, an older man claimed to be a friend of her deceased family. This man brought her to a home where Gracie was forced to engage in sex with men she’d never met; â€Å"sometimes it was 3 or 4 men aRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society1206 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are something that everyone receives as soon as they are born in the world. These rights are given to everyone just for simply living on the earth no matter their race, sex, religion, or ethnicity. When someone tries to take one of those rights away it is called a human rights violation. A right that is interesting is the Right to Freedom. Something that violates the Right to Freedom is human trafficking, which also violates the 13th Amendment which abolished slave ry in 1865, with theRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Grave Crime And A Serious Violation Of Human Rights1555 Words   |  7 PagesHumana Trafficking Introduction Human trafficking refers to the practice of recruiting, transferring, transporting, receiving, or harboring people through the use of force, threat, or other forms of abduction, coercion, deception, fraud, as well as abuse of power or vulnerability position (Segrave 2). Human trafficking is a grave crime and a serious violation of human rights as it involves a broad range of human exploitations, including forced labor, sexual exploitation, slavery practices, as wellRead MoreHuman Trafficking - A Modern Form of Slavery Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesfactories, farms, and brothels. Many are forced to become victims of human trafficking through force or the false promise of the American dream. The threat of human trafficking presently is that it deprives people of their human rights, it is a global health risk, and fuels the growth of organized crimes, such as sex crimes. Within this paper I will discuss my research on human trafficking and the victims’ deprivation of human rig hts. In order to so, I will synthesize three relevant sources on thisRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Exploitation Of Men, Women, And Children1014 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking is the exploitation of men, women, and children in order to gain a monetary benefit from the involuntary sex acts the victims are forced to commit. Trafficking rings are usually run by one pimp or a family of pimps that charm the victim by offering them a better future of love and promise. However, this life does not consist of those charming promises. As the testimonies below will show, human trafficking may be stated as a good monetary business and life choice, but instead, traffickingRead MoreThe Many Victims of Human Trafficking675 Words   |  3 Pageswomen and children are victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking is used for many purposes and benefits. Sex, forced labor and other forms of disgracing exploitation is dangerously happening worldwide. It’s necessary to know what the term trafficking means because it can be very misleading, trafficking places importance on the transaction aspect of a cruel crime, trafficking is more than described by the media. Enslavement is a word that can describe trafficking briefly and compactly, exploitationRead MoreDisappearances Occur All The Time1587 Words   |  7 Pagesno strict regulations against human trafficking. Should this mean, that, the economic benefit of a country from human trafficking justify tolerating it? Many of its victims are commonly trafficked into forced labor, forced sexual labor and domestic labor (Ferrell 2015). Their victims are kept in barbaric living conditions. Under these circumstances, they live horrid and short lives as psychological disorders drive them to seek death as an alternative. Their human rights ignored. Therefore, the economicRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A New Concept1649 Words   |  7 Pagescompletely passed the point of no return. Human trafficking is the illegal movement of a person or people to be placed in prostitution or forced to work. Human trafficking is not a new concept it has been going on for centuries. We use to refer to the act of human trafficking as slavery. Though I that Abraham Lincoln did away with that issue back in his presidency, or that it only happens in small third world countries, you would be wrong. Human trafficking is alive and well. With the number of casesRead MoreViolation of Human Rights820 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"What are human rights?† When asked this question, many people would list 2 to 3 basic rights, the ones you learn in school basically, like the right to speak freely, to eat, to have a proper education†¦ But that is not even half of the human rights. In the early ages, they were no human rights to abide by. Every country or culture had its own regulations and rules. However, in the beginning of World War II (What are human rights par1), an idea emerge d entitled â€Å"freedom†. With it came out a document

The Gulf Cooperation Council Essay - 1709 Words

Athbi Al-Subaie Methodology Final INS 611 The Militarization of the Gulf Cooperation Council to Deter Threats How Fear Shapes the Future of the Region Introduction: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Peninsula Shield Force expresses the principle to protect against any political turmoil or security infringement in any GCC part state. The Peninsula Shield Force depends on the standard of group and coordinated security and barrier, with each GCC part state promising to ensure and protect the common security and interests of GCC part states, and their domain and jurisdiction. One of the principle targets behind the foundation of the GCC in 1981 was security from the danger postured by the Iran – Iraq War, and Iranian propelled Islamist activism. The GCC Peninsula Shield Force was made up of joint-military strengths from GCC part states. The GCC Peninsula Shield Force set up its home office in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia in 1985. After the Second Gulf War in 1990-91, the GCC Peninsula Shield Force tried to improve its safeguard abilities, with GCC part states setting up bound together operational strategies, preparing, and military educational module. Notwithstanding this, the Peninsula Shield Force started to complete joint military activities and moves with all GCC state militaries. The Peninsula Shield Force today holds joint preparing practices at regular intervals with one of the Gulf s militaries. Another essential accomplishment was the determination takenShow MoreRelatedThe Gulf Cooperation Council2030 Words   |  8 PagesChallenges of the Complete Integration: The GCC Introduction The gulf cooperate council formation counts back in nineteen eighty-one (1981) when their office started to operate in Saudi Arabia. Its formation was to help the Arab country members to improve their economic standards and better the living standards of their citizens. Their main economic activity is mining and exporting oil to other none member countries in the world. Together they supply approximately a third of the United States petroleumRead MoreUnited States Of The Gulf Cooperation Council ( Gcc )893 Words   |  4 PagesQatar and other states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) repeatedly face international critique regarding their treatment of migrant workers in construction and household services. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international organizations (IOs) are reporting abusive and unsafe working and living conditions while simultaneously trying to influence and mediate between Gulf Council Cooperation (GCC) governments, migrant workers, and civil society . GCC governments are attempting to implementRead MoreThe Burden Sharing Behavior Of Gulf Cooperation Council ( Gcc )1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to examine the burden-sharing behavior of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members and their response to the military burden of Iran. Quantitative methods are used to test the study’s hypothesis. The findings suggest that the large GCC member (Saudi Arabia) is in military burden- at a greater rate than smaller GCC members. In accordance with the logic of collective action, I tested the hypothesis that small alliance members will be free riders. I show that the Vector AutoRead MoreFinancial Market Of The Gcc ( Gulf Cooperation Council )1195 Words   |  5 PagesIn July of 2014, the most important events of in the history of financial market in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) has been announced. Saudi Arabia has approved to open its equity market to direct foreign investment and CMA has drafted rules for Qualified Foreign Institutions. Its equity market (Tadawul) valued around USD 530 billion and which will open an opportunity for the largest global investment funds to inject their funds into one of the most lucrative emerging markets. However, once theRead More Yemen Conflict and the Role of the IGOs and the NGOs in the Yemen Conflict1503 Words   |  7 PagesRole of the IGOs and the NGOs in the Yemen Conflict The first IGO to be involved in the Yemen conflict was Gulf Co-operation Council, which tried to enter into a deal to end the conflict with president Saleh. However, president Saleh walked out of the agreement some hours before it was signed, and he did this three times. When president Saleh walked out of the deal for the third time, the Gulf Co-operation became frustrated and announced that it was withdrawing its mediation efforts in the Yemen conflictRead MoreAgricultural Foreign Investments Abroad During The Gulf Arab Countries Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesforeign investments abroad. The Gulf Arab countries witnessed a blowing up food gap in the year of 1970s due to population growth and higher per capita income in the wake of the oil price bonanza. To understand the Gulf Countries’ concern about food security one needs to take a detailed look at its food import dependence and how it has developed historically. This food gap and the import dependence that came with it were regarded as a strategic liability. The Gulf countries are` highly politicizedRead MoreInvestment Policy Among Saudi Arabia Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagescan be relayed by the manger in real life, especially in Saudi where my company operates. Saudi Arabia is a member of the OPEC and is responsible for nearly 28 percent of its total petroleum production. It as also an active member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and contributes to 57 percent of its total petroleum production. Moreover, it is the world’s greatest exporter and producer of petroleum. 3.0. Literature Review It is important to begin by examining the dividend theories before focusingRead MoreThe United Relations Between India And Indian Immigrants1356 Words   |  6 Pagesreign of gulf countries- highlighting Saudi Arabia, the formation and impact on India and Indian immigrants is formidable. An exigency of cure - highlight in the aspects of misery faced by such immigrants and the asylum rules, the bilateral agreements to the treaties in regard to international standards, who are and will be putting up with such twin difficulties. A study in the light of migrant misery and laws, with solutions drawn, would suffuse such disparity. Key words: Indian migrants; gulf corporationRead MoreCapitalism Continues to Flourish2254 Words   |  9 PagesA new face of Capitalism The Gulf Cooperation Council is an organization that survived the superpower rivalry of Iran-Iraq War, and consists of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman (Ahrari and Noyes 1993, p. 197). During 1970s and 1980s, the region of Persian Gulf was a central ground for the East-West political and military struggle. In 1979, the Islamic revolution in Iran that weakened the U.S. strategic forces in the Gulf and the attack of AfghanistanRead MoreImpact of Financial Crisis on Gulf Area Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesprices. The high food prices impacted on the consumers since their salaries were not adjusted upwards to match the inflation rate. Research Objectives and Research Questions The global financial crisis of 2007 to 2009 had a big impact on the gulf economies. Indeed, the prices of oil, which is a major economic wellness indicator, declines from $147 to an all low $32 in a span of just few months. The number of credit default increased even as interest rate continued to increase, showing a financial

Restaurant Management and Reservation Systems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Restaurant Management and Reservation Systems. Answer: Introduction Human resource functions are considered to be one of the most important functions of any organization. The human resource of an organization tends to determine the basis for all other functions in an organization and it is extremely important for the firm to see to it that it performs better than its competitors (Krajcsk and Gykr 2013). The given report will be elaborating on the various human resource aspects of the company named FedEx Corporations. Aspects of human resource will be analyzed and recommendations will be provided for the same. FedEx is one of the most reputed and trusted brands in the dynamics of supply chain services. The company provides shipping and information services to customers. They are extremely consistent about the quality of the products they provide. Not only is the company beneficial for the customers, it is also very considerate about the employees and has been acclaimed as the best company to work in (Fedex.com. 2018).The Company has its headquarters in Tennessee and the name stands for Federal Express. The company also engages in overnight shipping and has a pioneering tracking system. FedEx has always followed a simple method of recruiting people. They want those employees in the organization who are willing to take risks and have the entrepreneurship quality in them. Their recruitment and selection process is extremely simple with a systematic approach for each stage. The company hires candidates from leading universities of those countries it operates in. The company also has a successful internship program whereby it prepares employees for the future of the organization. It is estimated that due to its growing operations, the company hires around 25000 employees annually. In 2001, FedEx changed the age old method of an application form process and started a new method whereby it automated its application and screening process by developing an online application method which could be availed by Career Center tab on its website- www.fedex.com. The company has openings in several positions like aviation maintenance, administrative support, e-commerce, finance, Human Resource, Communication and service agents. The applicants can apply for any position as they may find relevant. After a group of panelists screen the applications received, those who are shortlisted are sent through an aptitude test in mathematics, English and reasoning which is then followed by an interview (Bratton and Gold 2017). The candidates who successfully complete the three stages are then offered an employment opportunity at FedEx. The online system reduced the process time by 50%. It also made it easier to follow up and check the references. By following this method, the system also enabled that the application forms were fully complete (Chelladurai and Kerwin 2017). FedEx`s system gave rise to other companies opting for the same online method. If compared against the industry standards, it can be stated that FedEx has the best recruitment and selection program globally Cascio (2018), stated FedEx as the best place to work in. However, certain suggestions for improvement have been provided below: The company can look out for other recruitment sources other than just campus recruitments. There are various job placement agencies which have a profile of a large pool of candidates which can be put to good use. This shall also help those employees who do not have access to technology which can help them to still find a great opportunity at FedEx. It can use video interview as a method for interviewing the employees from different countries. This shall save costs for the employees as well as the recruiters. Achieving high performance from the new employees The new employees in an organization need to be kept motivated so that they perform well and the productivity of the firm increases. For this purpose, the new employees at the organization need to undergo a good training and development program (Kvamme et al. 2013). FedEx aims to impart proper training and development so that the employees could handle the tasks which were allotted to them. This training covers a wide range of areas like imparting job related skills, developing their work ethics and others. During these sessions, the employees undergo an orientation program which gives them an idea about the philosophy and programs at FedEx. After a general training is given, the employees are then sent for a specialized training whereby they are provided job specific training and the managers under whom the employees would perform were also present so that a bond can be created between them (Alfes et al. 2013). FedEx believes that their training program works in two ways. Not only does it help in long term retention of the employees, but also helps in improving the performance of the employees. The company also sends the higher level executives for educational programs, thereby paying for their fees. This is the reason experts believe that the company is the best working place for any employee because the firm believes in developing the organization through development of the people. This gives a two way objective and works as an effective method to improve the performance of the new employees. As compared to its competitors in the similar industry, the method adopted by FedEx can be described as adequate. However, certain recommendations to improve this practice have been given below: Delegate responsibilities- The top management can give out the responsibilities to the different employees and help to develop in the business environment. If they are able to do so then they will be able to become better individuals and learn automatically (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). Keeping goals clear and focused- The firm should also help the employees to focus on their career goals and help them to remain focused. Effective communication- The organization should follow a system of effective communication whereby it should continuously communicate with the employees and handle their grievances to achieve better success. Achieving affective commitment from the employees Affective commitment can be described as an employee`s attachment to the given organization. This affective commitment aims to be the desire component of organizational commitment. It is believed that an employee who is affectively committed will be able to strongly identify with the goals of the organization and also remain with the organization with a long period of time. FedEx understands the importance of getting the commitment from the employees and makes it a point o provides benefits to the employees in a manner such that they always remain highly attached to the organization (Purce 2014). The practices adopted by the organization are as follows: Outings- FedEx often takes it employees for an office excursion or an office picnic. This plays the role of a team development and also makes the employees feel valued and a part of the organization (Alfes et al. 2013). As these are paid by the organization, the employees tend to feel associated with the company and thereby become more committed towards the goals of the organization. Incentives- When the employees are provided with incentives for a higher performance then these employees tend to perform even between and become committed towards the goals of the organization (Marchington et al. 2016). They start believing that the organization wants to take good care of them and then they are influenced to return the favor back. Work environment- The work environment at FedEx is very motivated and the employees are often rewarded for their efforts which make them feel associated with the cause f the business. As compared to the industry standards and the international companies, FedEx the employees at FedEx are highly committed towards the cause of the organization. Methods to improve the FedEx practices even further have been provided as follows: Restructuring of Payment systems The restructuring of payment systems can be done in order to increase the affective commitment of the employees. The payment system of FedEx is based on a personal base rate and performance related base. Generally, companies offer a low base rate and highly stress on performance based rates. According to, personal rates are the main motivators behind the commitment of the individual and not the performance based rates. If the personal rates are quite low then the employees may not necessarily become attached to the employees thinking that the company is not doing enough for them. Cross cultural management At FedEx, diversity is highly appreciated. As the company has various branches throughout the globe from Harlem to Hongkong and San Paulo to Sydney, FedEx has built its organizational base on connecting people places and cultures (Walker 2016). The company believes in cultural and diversity management because the organization serves the diverse consumer base and hence, they feel that it is a duty to celebrate the diversity in the organization itself. The company was founded on a people first basis and it has always been believed that the business practice should have respect from people from different backgrounds and cultures. Within its realm, FedEx stands for objectives such as: Attracting top talent Developing the talent available Focusing on quality rather than quantity Investing in communities The following diversity and cultural aspects can be taken into consideration with respect to FedEx`s cultural initiative: More than 50% of its workforce in the United States are minorities The company has a wide supplier based diversity program and has been ranked 13th on the 2017 best workplaces to work in. The company has Gloria R. Boyland, Shannon A. Brown and Matthew Thornton III who are African American executives It is also the best place for the LGBTQ Equality The company believes that it is the right thing to promote diversity practices and for this reason they tend to do so. There are no recommendations for the same as the company is already performing extremely well. Leadership Another aspect of the Human Resource Management aspect at FedEx is the leadership. The company provides shipping solution to a wide number of customers worldwide. FedEx functions on the formula that only if the employees are engaged effectively into the goals and objectives of the organization and who are able to connect to it and have a strong desire to contribute towards the success of the organization will help the firm in achieving new heights and grow with time (Sinha and Kumar 2016). FedEx functions on a simple concept that the companies who want to grow need to hire efficient people who have the ability to develop bonds with the people thereby ensuring long term success. For the above reasons, the Leadership style followed at FedEx is `People First. In the given People First philosophy, the employees are given utmost importance and they are allowed to take independent decisions which would then help them to make efficient decisions for the firm and its welfare. This is one of the aspects of FedEx whereby it makes use of an innovative management style thereby motivating its employees and has a full concentration on the productivity of the firm. FedEx was one of the first organizations to implement this procedure and therefore, it has received wide acclamation from around the globe (Grant 2016). However, given below are certain recommendations for the organization: Stress on Quality- The employers should stress on the quality of the work to improve the customer service(Armstrong and Taylor 2014). Very often the companies only tend to focus on the quantity and stress the employees, however this should not be the case and the company must stress on the quality primarily. Appreciate- Whenever an organization performs well, the focus should be on appreciating them. This appreciation would then help the firm to increase the overall performance of the firm and motivate the employees as well (McDermott et al. 2013). Conclusion Therefore from the given analysis it could be analyzed that FedEx , a leading company in the globe. It is one of the most desirable places for working and has been at the top of the charts for a long period of time. The report could convey that the human resource practices at FedEx are one of the most optimum ones in all aspects. The firm has a well defined recruitment and selection process along with a well designed performance management scheme. However, certain recommendations for further improvement have also been provided. It can be stated that the company has been doing well as compared to its competitors. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Alfes, K., Truss, C., Soane, E.C., Rees, C. and Gatenby, M., 2013. The relationship between line manager behavior, perceived HRM practices, and individual performance: Examining the mediating role of engagement.Human resource management,52(6), pp.839-859. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Chelladurai, P. and Kerwin, S., 2017.Human resource management in sport and recreation. Human Kinetics. Fedex.com, 2018.FedEx: Shipping, Logistics Management and Supply Chain .... [online] Available at: https://www.fedex.com/ [Accessed 2018]. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Krajcsk, Z. and Gykr, I., 2013. How to increase workplace commitment?.Periodica Polytechnica. Social and Management Sciences,21(1), p.39. Kvamme, A.P.F., Doig III, J.E., Bowling, Z.T., Mendelson, J.B. and Domm, D.R., SEATME Inc, 2013.Restaurant management and reservation systems and methods. U.S. Patent Application 13/647,173. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R. and Kynighou, A., 2016.Human resource management at work. Kogan Page Publishers. McDermott, A.M., Conway, E., Rousseau, D.M. and Flood, P.C., 2013. Promoting effective psychological contracts through leadership: The missing link between HR strategy and performance.Human Resource Management,52(2), pp.289-310. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Sinha, C. and Kumar, H., 2016. Relationship between emotional intelligence, work attitude outcomes: Examination of Indian middle-managerial level employees.Journal of Organizational Psychology,16(1), p.118. Walker, J.R., 2016.Introduction to hospitality. Pearson Higher Ed.

Emersonian Influences on Ben Franklins Autobiography free essay sample

He was independent and determined, rising above the poverty in which he and his fourteen other brothers and sisters were raised. Due to the lack of balances In his family, Franklin was removed from all Institutions of formal Instruction and had to rely upon himself to obtain a quality education. Franklin stated in his autobiography, [h]paving emerged from the poverty and obscurity in which I was born and bred to a state of affluence with a considerable share of felicity, the conducting means I made use of, which with the blessing of God so well succeeded (Franklin 321).Franklin did not let this hinder is ambition for perfection, for his desires pushed him forward as an Individualist and his natural talents ensured his personal success. Regardless of his financial state and his ancestral history of poverty, Franklin was determined to educate himself in the arts of literature, science and invention. Being fond of study and reading, Franklin stated that all the little money that came in to my hands was ever laid in books (323). By mimicking styles, rewriting and comparing his work to authors such as Daniel Defoe, Sir Richard Burton, and Cotton Matter, Franklin irked his way up the verbal success ladder.While still working for his older brother, Franklin started submitting anonymous works to the New England Currant in order to get acquainted with the business. Diligence and hard work eventually paid off for Franklin; thanks to his self-imposed education and trust in his natural abilities, Franklin founded The Pennsylvania Gazette in 1730. Franklin achieved the unthinkable In his lifetime because he did not stop, as so many would, when he was met with adversity. Franklin did not conform to societys standard by giving up when faced with a barrier.Instead of quitting, he acted as a transcendentalist would have: [t]rust thyself; every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, and connection of events (Emerson 934). Franklin trusted his own Instincts and natural skills. He had full confidence In his on his family to financially support and educate him. Rather, Franklin trusted in his own capabilities and surged forward in society, and later emerged as one of the greatest politicians, inventors, and scholars known to man-kind.Emerson also states in his essay, Self-Reliance, [t]here is a time in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that new is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion (Emerson 934). In other words, one must not conform to what society dictates as necessity. One must be content with his own individual and natural blessings and feel free to explore those gifts without feeling apologetic to the surrounding societal norms: Man is timid and apologetic.. . He does not live in the present, but with reverted eye laments about the past (Emerson 941).One should not hold back their true nature because it is not the standard, on the contrary, Emerson explains that one should speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again (Emerson 937). Furthermore, Emerson says that we should affront and reprimand the smooth mediocrity and squalid contentment of the times, and hurl in the face of custom, and trade, and office, the fact which is the upshot of all history, that there is a great responsible Thinker and Actor working wherever man works (Emerson 938).This is precisely what Franklin did in his lifetime; he agonized his potential and did not settle for mediocrity. He did not follow traditions; he trusted himself and created a new tradition, the American Dream. Even after his success as an inventor and a scholar, Franklin did not let pride overcome his senses. Just as Emerson avidly protested measuring ones worth by material possession and by what one has; he proclaimed, [a] political victory, a rise of rents, the recovery of your sick or the return of your absent friend, or some other favorable event, raises your spirits, and you think good days are preparing for you.Do not believe it. Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you to peace but the triumph of principles (Emerson 949). Franklin accepted these transcendental ideals; for he did not measure his success based on his social status or material wealth. Instead, he sought moral perfection. Franklin stated after opening his own press, it was about this time I conceived to the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection. I wished to live without committing any fault any time; I would conquer all that either natural inclination, custom, or company might lead me into (Franklin 343).Franklin became a real doubter in many points of Religious doctrine (Franklin 325), yet believed in moral perfection and principles, Just as Emerson did. Franklin understood that to be at peace with oneself and to truly benefit mankind, one would have to go against custom, if necessary, to uphold certain moral principles. Franklin listed thirteen virtues in which he focused on one at a time, he planned to fix on one of them at a time; and, when [he] should be the master of that, then to proceed to another, and so on, till [he] should have gone through the thirteen (Franklin 344).

Rumored Buzz on How to Write a Personal College Essay Discovered

Rumored Buzz on How to Write a Personal College Essay Discovered Top Choices of How to Write a Personal College Essay Once you brainstorm, you are going to know what you would like to say, but you have to decide how you're likely to say it. Map out what you're likely to write by creating an outline. Not everybody must be the star at everything. It's not sufficient to just understand what you would like to write about you also have to have a feeling of how you're likely to write about doing it. The majority of the time a personal statement will have a set of requirements. Nobody writes an ideal first draft. You shouldn't write about the very same topic you used for your private statement, though it's fine to speak about something similar, so long as you adopt a clearly various angle. To be able to write a highly effective personal essay, step one is to realize the structure. To earn a positive impression in your own personal statement is not essential to climb Mount Everest or swim the English Channel. When there are somethings that are good to spell out in a personal statement, in addition, there are topics you ought to avoid. How to Write a Personal College Essay: the Ultimate Convenience! College of Charleston admissions counselors have a couple methods for. Colleges use essays to attempt to create a personal snapshot of you unobtainable from different parts of the application. Many colleges ask for just one essay. Some colleges will request that you write on. The rules for writing a great essay are the same. When you begin writing, don't be concerned about your essay's len gth. The single most essential part of your essay preparation could be simply making certain you truly understand the question or essay prompt. Take our item of advice and write your own personal essay in 5 paragraphs. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Even though a personal essay might have quite a loose language, you still ought to avoid slang and cliches, which might produce the text much weaker. Even when you're a pure writer, writing a college essay is still an intimidating undertaking. Try to remember, an excellent essay like every great story needs to have a start, middle and end. What How to Write a Personal College Essay Is - and What it Is Not Since the most important point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality. Too many kids believe that if they don't have any distinctive talents or tragedies to write about, their essay is going to be a bust. Also, bear in mind that lots of folks, even teachers, might not be familiarized with what colleges search for in an essay. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Up in Arms About How to Write a Personal College Essay? There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is possible to also secure a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. At last, you can find a substantial discount if it's your first purchase. It is a good idea to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive prices. Developing a personal college paper is no longer an issue with the ideas listed in the write-up. Essay is a fundamental sort of paperwork you always need to deal with while studying. Writing the personal essay can be among the most daunting elements of the college application practice. Today, college application essays have come to be the most influential part of the application p ractice. A poorly executed essay can lead to a stellar student to receive rejected. The next thing to do is to go through your suggestions and determine which one is going to result in the strongest essay. Today's tips concentrate on the personal essay. You could be quite surprised to discover that success of a personal essay may greatly be based on the subject you select. Possessing this information permits you to plan the very best approach to every essay and can help you cut back on work by determining whether it's possible to use an essay for over one prompt.

How to Write Tech Essay Topics

How to Write Tech Essay TopicsTechnology essay topics are a special kind of essay for college students as technology is never far away. The technology that is used is not confined to just the technological level but includes the software and Internet world.These tech essay topics include graphic argumentative techniques and visual argumentative techniques to show readers how the best way to use computers is in the form of video games and entertainment. This can be done in a creative manner such as a research study or through illustration and presentation. In most cases, computer programmers, engineers and computer programmers are the ones that create this type of research studies and graphics. By showing the readers how to use this type of graphic arts they can gain an idea of how the computer and the software work.The language is important in this type of essay, because it should be interesting and should carry the essay to the next level. All the writing should be original and be c apable of explaining and justifying the content of the essays. The reader should be able to understand the basic things by reading the essay but if he cannot or if he becomes bored by the essay, the writer can make the next level of writing more interesting and detailed by using a few graphics to explain more details and clarify the topic.For technology essay topics that are visual, the writer should include images in the text. This can be through picture, illustrations and graphic documents. It should also be clear that the idea should not be limited to pictures but to all means and mediums of texts such as text, pictures, charts, maps, diagrams, graphs and data. Most people tend to forget about the idea of style when they write essays but it is one thing that should not be ignored because it will not only affect the writing but it will also affect the view of the reader on the topic.A good author should have the capability to present the technical stuff in the written form that wi ll help the reader to understand better. When he is able to do so, the reader will feel that he is not making the entire idea up as he has understood it clearly. Therefore, it is always good to present the topics in a good and clear way so that it can be understood.In most cases, technical writing is seen in the research study because of the huge knowledge that a computer programmer has. This type of research study can also be visual as long as the writer is able to explain the ideas in a great and clear way. Also, it should be able to present the topic in a way that will not only help the reader to understand but it can also enlighten him. This can also help to create a learning atmosphere for the readers.The essay should also contain statistics and comparisons of different methods so that it will give insight to the readers into the concept of the essay. The information should be relevant and should be verified with facts or sources. Also, it should be written in such a way that i t can be easily understood by the readers.Another thing that should be considered in writing technology essay topics is the subject matter. The subject should be something that will help the writer to write the essay well and should have something interesting that will make the essay memorable. The topics should be unique and should show the writer's thought process and reason to why they created the topic.

Why Australian organizations must adopt sustainability reporting in the 21st century

In the 21st century, there has been increased need to consider current generation sustainability without limiting future generations’ capability to satisfy their needs. Different drivers compel organizations to give their sustainability reports periodically; Irja Vormedal and Audun 2006 note, â€Å"While the first wave of reporting in the 1990s was characterized by the growth of ‘pure’ environmental disclosures, companies have increasingly expanded their focus to reporting on sustainability more broadly† (Irja and Audun 2006).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Why Australian organizations must adopt sustainability reporting in the 21st century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to 2005 World Summit on environment, sustainability is attained when environmental, social and economic demands of human kind have been addressed at equal portions/degrees. Irja Vormedal and Audun Ruud, further notes that one area that has taken centre stage in corporate social responsibility is steady increase in the volume and size of corporate non-financial disclosures over the past decades; when making the disclosures, firms communicate the efforts they have enacted to support sustainable development (Vormedal and Audun, 2009). This paper discusses why Australian organization should adopt sustainability reporting in the 21st century. Literature review: the reasons for adopting sustainability reporting According to Irja Vormedal and Audun Ruud, 2006, in the article â€Å"Sustainability Reporting in Norway – an Assessment of Performance in the Context of Legal Demands and Socio-Political Drivers,† published in Business Strategy and the Environment journal states that the need to have sustainable reporting is driven by a number of economic and social drivers depending with the nation and the market that a company operates. Market mechanisms have affected the gr owth of ethical, social, and environmental investments, with advancement in technological knowledge and education, customers have learnt the role that organizations play on sustainability. With the information, customers through social drivers have placed pressure on organization to disclose information on their social, environmental and ethical performance from stakeholder groups. Irja Vormedal and Audun Ruud seems to have concentrated on the pressure that customers have on organizations to report their sustainable policies; according to customer relation management strategy, customers need to perceive organizations in a positive manner if they are to continue trading with them. According to Lena Geraghty, Network Manager, Focal Point Australia, Global Reporting Initiative, when organizations adopt sustainable reporting, it can be benchmarked with its peers. The writer is of the opinion that when an organization has adopted sustainable reporting, then the company becomes competitiv e among its peers.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sustainable reporting thus is a competitive tool that organizations should adopt; it focuses on developing a healthy relationship between an organization and its target customers. Customers are the backbone of an organization, any effort that is likely to improve the relationship between an organization and its customers should always be welcomed. Organizations that have attained good relationship with their customers led to customer loyalty. Good customer/organization relationship is a strong marketing and competitive tool that organizations should adopt (Slater and Glibert ,2004). Ans Kolk in the article, â€Å"Sustainability, Accountability and Corporate Governance: Exploring Multinationals’ Reporting Practices’† is of the view that global financial crisis in different parts of the globe, acc ounting and remuneration scandals, and suspicion about the social and environmental implications have exerted pressure on organizations to report their suitability levels in the efforts to develop good relationships with their target market. The writers note â€Å"Largely separate from the (more traditional) approach to accountability in the context of corporate governance, sustainability reporting has developed,† (Ans, 2008). The writer further sends light to the demand that shareholders and other stakeholders in different markets and varying regulations and governance systems have placed on multinationals in the efforts of making them compliant with sustainability reporting requirements. Ans Kolk observes that demand to report ones sustainable level is a way to make organizations accountable of their actions either in production, manufacturing, or the nature and system they use to sell commodities. When sustainable reports have been produced by organizations, it becomes eas y for the government to devise mechanisms and policies to facilitate the growth of good corporate governance and sustainable development measures (Ans, 2008). In the words of Isenmann, Christoph Welter, 2007 â€Å"Reporting makes it possible for companies to obtain in-depth information on the target groups heterogeneous information needs† (Isenmann, Christoph Welter, 2007). The writers are outlining the benefits that organizations derive when they report their sustainability accountability level. The said benefits can be beneficial to Australian organizations. How organizations approach the planning and implementation of sustainability reporting According to Perogo, P. ,2009 â€Å" An increasing number of companies disclose information about their social and environmental performance in, so-called, sustainability reports to demonstrate a commitment to corporate responsibility† (Perogo, 2009). The challenge that organizations are facing is looking at the right approac h, which they can use to report their sustainability reports.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Why Australian organizations must adopt sustainability reporting in the 21st century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To report effectively, there is need for some level of uniformity among organizations, industries, and nations; The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has made great progress in developing a common framework of sustainable reporting. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework seeks to address internal and external environment/matters to address issues at hand (Owen, 2006). The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting advice mechanism identifies five main steps that need to be adopted when planning and implementing sustainable reporting in an organization, they are: Preparation: the stage involves undertaking an internal analysis of business processes and operations and their effect to the environment; the effect may be negative or positive. The internal analysis offers a deep insight of the business level strategy that an organization should implement. Connection: this second stage involves seeking stakeholders inputs on the best strategy that they feel would work for the benefit of the company; at this stage a draft of final report is made considering the driving parameters that will be included in the final report (Tregidga and Milne, 2006) Definition: the stage involves a further polishing of factors/parameters that have been given by management in the first stage and those that stakeholders have shown interest in the second stage. At this point the structure and direction of the report has already been shaped. Monitoring: this involves undertaking massive reports, information, and data then relating it to the level of business operation for the final report. According to GRI, organizations should ensure they have quality reporting principles to develop a concret e and reliable report. Communication: with the data and information on the main principle in stage four at hand, the management goes further and gives an account of level of sustainability of a company; the stage involves the preparation and writing of the final report and seeking the best method to communicate the same to the community (Lena, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Australian organizations that have adopted sustainability reporting Although sustainability reporting is a developing field in Australian companies, there are some companies that have already adopted the methodology, they include Abigroup Construction limited and Lend-Lease Limited (both are in the construction industry). At every end of financial year, Abigroup Construction limited ensures that alongside its financial report it has given an account of how it has affected the environment as wells as the efforts that it had undertaken to improve the operating environment. The company’s management is keen to note the changes its operations have on the operating environment may it being customers, employees, the environment, and stakeholders in general. In the company’s history of 50 years, it only made its first sustainability report in 2009 and the second one in 2010. According to David Jurd, the company has entered into various collaborations with international and dom estic companies to guide them on the way forward on sustainable reporting. Lend-Lease Limited has embraced the spirit of sustainable development reporting and ensures that all its operations looks into environmental, social, ethical and financial dimensions of the business. The company has enacted different community based activities that aims at looking into the general welfare of the society and ensuring that they have compensated for their damage of the environment. The company’s sustainability reports are posted in the internet for easy access and comparability (Perogo, 2009). Comparison and contrast of Abigroup Construction limited and Lend-Lease Limited approaches to sustainability reporting According to Abigroup Construction Limited sustainability policy, the main objective of the company is to balance growth and long term business success with social and environmental responsibilities; when making the report, the company gives an account of the efforts to promote sust ainability that it has adopted. When adopting policies, the company ensures that it has done so in light with reviews and feedbacks from stakeholders from previous year’s report. The company ensures that it has structured its reporting approach to be in line with the specifications of Global Reporting Initiative. The areas that the company look into when reporting its sustainability include people/leadership, the society, business, our people and the environment (Sinclair and Walton, 2003). On the other hand, sustainability policy is aimed at ensuring that environmental, social, ethical and financial impacts of every decision we made has been analyzed. The approach aims at doing business in a way that would not have a negative impact on the people or the company. According to the company’s sustainability reporting approach, the company enacts into some projects that range from independently green-rated buildings to creating long-term job opportunities for local communi ties, construction of the so called â€Å"green houses†, constructing carbon-zero, and enacting the benchmarks of sustainable reporting that can be adopted internationally (Solomon and Lewis, 2002). The main similarity between Abigroup Construction limited and Lend-Lease Limited is that both encompass the concept of stewardship in sustainable development. Both companies are guided by frameworks set out by The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI); when preparing current period sustainability reports, the companies’ business leaders review responses/feedbacks by stakeholders on the previous report. References Ans, K. ,2008. Sustainability, Accountability and Corporate Governance: Exploring Multinationals’ Reporting Practices. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2(1), pp. 18, 1–15. Lena, G. ,2009. Sustainability reporting— measure to manage, manage to change. Key Issues Applied Corporate Governance, 1(2),pp. 135-145. Owen, D. ,2006. Emerging issues in sustainability reporting. Business Strategy and the Environment ,15(1),pp. 217–218. Perogo, P. ,2009. Causes and Consequences of Choosing Different Assurance Providers: An International Study of Sustainability Reporting. International Journal of Management, 26 (3),pp. 412-425. Sinclair, P. and Walton, J., 2003. Environmental reporting within the forest and paper industry. Business Strategy and the Environment 12(1),pp. 326–337. Slater, A. and Glibert, S. ,2004. The evolution of business reporting: make room for sustainability disclosure. Environmental Quality Management, 2(1),pp. 41–48. Solomon, A. and Lewis, L. ,2002. Incentives and disincentives for corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 11(2),pp. 154–169. Isenmann, R., Christoph, B., Welter, M. ,2007. Online Reporting for Sustainability Issues. Business Strategy and the Environment, 16(1),pp. 487–501. Tregidga, H. and Milne, M. J. ,2006. From sustainable mana gement to sustainable development: a longitudinal analysis of a leading New Zealand environmental reporter. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1),pp. 219–241. Vormedal, I. and Audun, R.,2009. Sustainability Reporting in Norway – an Assessment of Performance in the Context of Legal Demands and Socio-Political Drivers. Business Strategy and the Environment, 18(1), pp. 207–222. This research paper on Why Australian organizations must adopt sustainability reporting in the 21st century was written and submitted by user Emelia H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.